What defines the Axis of Resistance?

The Axis of Resistance is primarily defined by a coalition of Iran-backed groups that operate in the Middle East, which includes various state and non-state actors cooperating against common adversaries, particularly U.S. interests and allies in the region. This axis encompasses not only Iran itself but also various militant groups and political factions in countries like Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, and Yemen, all of which share an anti-Western and anti-Israel sentiment.

This alignment has strategic significance, as these groups collaborate to project influence, share resources, and support each other's military and political objectives. The formation of the Axis of Resistance highlights how these entities work together to counteract Western geopolitical strategies and promote their regional agenda, emphasizing their ideological and military ties. Understanding this coalition is crucial for comprehending contemporary conflicts and power dynamics in the Middle East.

The other options do not align with the concept of the Axis of Resistance. Western military alliances, international trade agreements, and humanitarian aid organizations represent different dynamics in global relations that do not pertain to the specific ideological and military coalition represented by the Axis of Resistance.