What does the concept of freedom of navigation entail?

The concept of freedom of navigation is rooted in international law and emphasizes the principle that ships should have the right to navigate freely through international waters without interference from coastal states. This freedom is essential for maintaining global trade and ensuring that maritime routes remain open for all nations, fostering economic cooperation and security.

Under this principle, vessels can traverse the world's oceans and seas, accessing ports and conducting trade without undue restrictions from other nations. Freedom of navigation applies to the high seas and exclusive economic zones (EEZs) where the rights of coastal states are balanced against the rights of other states.

This concept is fundamental in maritime law, as it supports not just trade and economic interests but also the principles of international peace and security.