Which of the following best describes the Artesh forces?

The Artesh forces, formally known as the Islamic Republic of Iran Army, primarily consist of ground, naval, and air forces that form the conventional military structure of Iran. Characterizing them as a traditional military force highlights their function and organization that emphasize conventional warfare capabilities, including the use of armored units, artillery, and a structured chain of command, similar to armies found in other nations.

This classification reflects the Artesh's role in national defense and its responsibilities to protect Iran's sovereignty against external threats, aligning with the conventional military standards and principles. It stands in contrast to other military branches, such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which has a more pronounced focus on asymmetric warfare, internal security, and political loyalty.

Understanding this context is essential for grasping the key distinctions between the various military forces within Iran, especially since other options, while possibly relevant in different contexts, do not accurately encapsulate the core function and historical role of the Artesh within the framework of Iran's military strategy.